+ What is Web Hosting?
Web hosting is the act of renting space and bandwidth through a company so that you may publish your web site online.
You can either opt for free hosting that is usually supported with banners and pop ups, or may opt to get paid web hosting, which gives you complete control over your site contents.
+ What is Virtual Hosting?
Also known as shared hosting, this form of web hosting should suffice for most everyone.
Virtual hosting simple refers to the fact that your site is on one server, and that this server hosts mulitple sites. You are virtually shared - your site will not be the only one on this specific server.
Very few sites would actually need the power of a dedicated server, so this option provides to be a reliable and cheap solution.
+ What is a Domain Name?
A domain is the address, or location of a website on the internet.
The term top level domain (TLD) refers to domains ending in .com .net .org .gov and .edu.
The term country code top level domain (ccTLD) ending, for example, in .uk (United Kingdom), .ca (Canada), and .eu (European Union).
+ How Do I Register a Domain Name?
Registering a domain name is very easy.
First you will have to make sure that the doamin you want is available - using something called a WHOIS lookup site like Register.com or Whois Source to make sure the domain you want is available for registration.
Afterwards, you will simply need to register the site such as DirectNIC or Register.com to purchase your domain name.
+ What do I need to do to put Flash on my website?
Flash is a client side feature - it runs on the user's computer, not on your web host. As long as the user's browser has the correct plugin installed, it will run on their computer.
+ Why would I need a Dedicated IP?
For most people, a dedicated IP is not required. But for people that want to provide anonymous FTP or a website using SSL, a dedicated IP can make that easier.
+ Why don't I just go with the cheapest hosting?
A host has to make a profit to continue operating. Some hosts do not properly understand the market, and may be pricing themselves too cheap.
Look very closely to what is written in their terms of service (TOS) and acceptable use policy (AUP) documents. Some hosts try to limit the activity of the customer through these two.
Unlimited bandwidth or space. As we explained, offering either of those two as unlimited is not possible.
The quality of bandwidth and the overall performance. Some hosts scrimp on these to give you cheaper prices.
+ I am using too much bandwidth! Is there anyway for me to make it less?
In most cases, yes.
You should first try to optimize the graphics on your website. Many GIFs look just as good with fewer colors, and many JPEGs look just as good with a higher compression level.
You should also analyze the HTML of your site. Make sure you use relative paths, so that images are not downloaded more than one time. Remove any extra spacing and when you link to other pages, use relative paths and not absolute links.
While many hosts already have it, you could also see if your host has mod_gzip insgtalled. This can save you a lot of bandwidth.
Best of all, optimizing your page like this makes the user experience better as your site will load faster for them!
+ How do I track how many hits my website gets?
There are a few things that need to be cleared in terms of terminology.
Hits, this simply refers to the number of '"elements" loaded on your site. If one page has five images in it, viewing that page once adds 6 hits (one page + five images).
Impressions is the number of times all the pages on your site are seen (also called pageviews). Impressions are sometimes referred to as "hits" which can cause confusion.
Uniques is the number of people who visited your site. So to clarify, if i visit your website, look at wo pages, and each page has 5 images on it, then your stats increase by one unique, two page views and 12 hits.
Tracking on your site can be either done server-side or remotely. With server-side statistics, log files are used to generate visitor information. This is usually much more accurate than remotely hosted solutions. In such cases, you usually have to add some javascript to your site. This javascript is then used to track visitor data.
We do provide this feature as we feel server-side statistics are a good solution.
+ What are PHP, ASP, Perl, etc?
These are programming llanguages which are referred to by their acronyms.
PHP - Hypertext Preprocessor
ASP - Active Server Pages
Perl - High level, general purpose, dynamic programming language
Each programming languagehas its own benefits and uses. It is best that you research on your own to find one that best fits your needs.
+ What is MySQL, MS SQL?
MySQL and MS SQL are database systems. Depending on what your host provides, you can use a database to organize your data.
It is named after developer Michael Widenius' daughter My. The SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
+ Do I have to change my domain if I get a new host?
No. Provided that the domain is registered in your name (as it should be). You can simply update your name servers to that of your new host.
+ Will there be forced advertising on my site like banners or pop-ups?
Not at all. No one can put ads on your site except you.
+ What is domain parking?
Domain parking lets you buy a domain and then have a "coming soon" page on it. This is not needed if a domain is not parked it will simply be inaccessible to anyone.
Most domain registrars provide this by default.
+ How can I pay for web hosting?
This depends on which host you decide to go with. SurfNet will accept credit cards and /or PayPal.
+ What is PayPal?
PayPal lets anyone with an email address send money to anyone else with an email address.
Each user signs up with PayPal and then enters the necessary banking and credit card information. Once registration is completed your email address is all you need to send and receive money.
PayPal is owned by eBay.
+ What are Subdomains?
Consider subdomains as an extension of your domain. For example, you site is www.example.com. A subdomain would be test.example.com, and another would be webhosting.example.com.
Subdaomians are usualyy treated as seperate sites from the main domain site.
+ How do I upload my site online?
Uploading your site can be done in many ways, but the most popular is FTP (file transfer protocal).
When your hosting account was created, you should have been provided with an FTP account. Using software such as CuteFTP or WS_FTP, you can log into your host. Then, using the program like a normal windows program, you can drag and drop files onto your web host. These files become live online instantaneously.
There are other ways to upload your site such as using SSH (secure shell) or uploading files through your browser.
+ What is uptime?
Uptime is literally what it means. It is the amount of time your site is online throughout the entire month.
The best would be 100%, but unforseen things can happen so many hosts offer 99.9% uptime guarantees. This means that if your site is not accessible for more than 43 minutes in a single month, they will reimburse you, depending on the terms of service.
+ What is the difference between UNIX hosting and Windows hosting?
Depending on which operating system to go with will depend on your needs.
If you need to support Microsoft products such as ASP, MS Access or VBScript then Windows hosting would be better. Furthermore, if you are comfortable with IIS and do not have the time to understand how UNIX works, Windows would again be a better choice.
There are some things to remember.
First of all, just because you use Windows at home does not mean you should use Windows hosting. The two are completely different, and having a Windows system at home will not affect your ability to communicate with a UNIX server,
Secondly, Linux is much more common with web hosts due to its superior stability and because it is free. Since it is free, Linux hosting is usually cheaper than Windows. Just because it's free doesn't mean it's not good. Linux is an excellent product.
+ I have a fast internet connection (DSL/cable), can I host my own site?
You could, but that's definitely not recommended.
First of all, most ISP's have clauses that do not let you use your internet connection for web hosting and doing so will result in termination of your account.
Second of all, think of the headaches it can provide making sure your system is secure so that no one can hack into it, having your computer on 24/7, and other such problems.
Third of all, think of the performance. Most good web hosts use powerful servers with lots of RAM and high performance hard disks. Furthermore, they have multiple internet connections at speeds far higher than what residential DSL or cable service can provide.
Lastly, there are issues of support. If something goes wrong, it will be your job to fix it, you will not have a professional to correct the problem.
+ How can a host claim to offer unlimited bandwidth, data transfer and diskspace?
It is not possible for a web host to offer "unlimited" bandwidth or diskspace. Such hosting plans always come with clauses that restrict how much bandwidth you can transfer at a given moment, how much CPU usage you can use ( which is arbitrarily decided), and so forth.
+ What exactly is space and bandwidth/data transfer?
Dsikspace is the size your website can be. Every single letter on your website has to be stored somewhere on your host's server. Each letter is one byte, and a megabyte is roughly one million bytes. HTML pages are usually very small, but it is extra images, scripts, and even databases that can take up large amounts of disk space.
Bandwidth/Transfer is the amount of data the server will allow your site to send in a month. Transfer is usually measured in gigabytes (billions of bytes). Once you go over your monthly limit a host may either shut your site down for the remainder of the month or it can charge you "overage". This overage charge is usually about $2.00-$5.00 per extra gigabyte of transfer.
